The Samanids and the Revival of the Civilization of Iranian Peoples

Abdulahad Abu Abdullah administration Ahmad al-Biruni al-Razi Alim Khan Amir Arab army Aryan aspects Baghdad Bal'ami Baljuan Balkhi became Bedou Bukhara caliphs centers Central Asia cities civilization coins contributed culture Daqiqi deal dirhams Dushanbe dynasty Eastern Emirate especially fact Farabi farr Firdowsi Ghafurov historiography Ibid included instance Iran Iranian Islamic Isma'il Khayyam Khujand Khurasan kings Kitab knowledge Kuhistan Kulab land language literature major Manghit medicine Muhammad ibn Muslim Muzaffar Narshakhi Ne'matov ninth and tenth Nizam al-Mulk Persian Persian language Perso-Tajik physicians poetry poets political present-day Qarategin Qur'an Qurqanteppe Razi region revival role ruba'i Rudaki rule rulers Russian Saffarids Samanid Samarqand Sassanian scholars sciences Shahname social Soviet Tabari Taherids Tajikistan Tajiks Tarikh-i Tabari taxes tenth century tradition translated Transoxiana Transoxiana and Khurasan Turanians Turkish Turks ulema Umayyids Uzbeks Vakhsh Vosse Ya'qub Zoroastrian аз аст ба бар дар зи ин ки ман чун